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New development law enacted 4887/2022
On 2 February 2022, the Greek parliament passed the new development law proposed by the Ministry of Development & Investments (Law 4887/2022, Government Gazette A' 16/04-02-2022). The new law, entitled "Development Law—Greece Strong Growth," aims to promote the economic development of the country by granting incentives for specific activities and sectors so as to achieve the following goals:
- Digital and technological transformation of enterprises;
- Green transition;
- Creation of economies of scale;
- Implementation of innovative investments, especially the introduction of new “Industry 4.0” technologies, robotics, and artificial intelligence;
- Enhancement of highly skilled employment;
- Support of new entrepreneurship;
- Support of less-favored areas of the country and areas included in the Just Transition Development Plan (JTDP);
- Further enhancement of tourism; and
- Competitiveness in sectors with high added value.
The new law’s state aid incentives include:
- Tax exemptions;
- Cash grants;
- Leasing subsidies;
- Subsidies for costs incurred to create employment; and
- Financing of business risk.
A summary of the main features of the new development law is presented below.
Structure of Law 4887/2022
The new development law provides a framework on which several state aid schemes will be based. The foundation of the law is the EU General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER) 651/2014 (L 187/1 26-6-2014), thus guaranteeing ex-ante compliance with EU state aid rules.
The state aid schemes established by Law 4887/2022 are:
- Digital and technological transformation of enterprises
- Green transition—Environmental upgrade of enterprises
- New business
- Just transition
- Research and applied innovation
- Agrofood—Primary production and processing of agricultural products—Fisheries—Aquaculture
- Manufacturing—Supply chain
- Business extroversion
- Aid for investments in tourism
- Alternative tourism
- Large investments
- European value chains
- 360o entrepreneurship
The purpose, beneficiaries, eligible expenditure, type of aid to be granted, aid intensity, and evaluation process of each state aid scheme is detailed below.
1. Digital and technological transformation of enterprises
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to strengthen investment plans that promote digital and technological transformation, as well as the use of "Industry 4.0" technologies, and upgrade the relevant skills of human resources. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. |
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible expenditures other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Cash grant, tax exemption, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes all the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. For medium-sized and large enterprises the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the direct evaluation method. |
2. Green transition—Environmental upgrade of enterprises
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support investment plans related to activities in the circular economy and sustainable development and adopt technologies that contribute to the protection of the environment and the energy upgrading of business units. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. |
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible expenditures other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Cash grant, tax exemption, leasing subsidy and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes all the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the direct evaluation method. |
3. New business
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to strengthen new businesses operating in specific sectors of the economy and to cover the costs of setting up companies and carrying out research activities, as well as the costs of initial investments. |
Beneficiaries |
Beneficiaries are micro and small enterprises under establishment that will be active in primary production, processing of agricultural products, fisheries, aquaculture, research and applied innovation, digital and technological transformation, processing of non-agricultural products and supply chain, and whose share capital is owned only by natural persons who:
|
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible expenditures other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted |
Financing of business risk implemented through a participation fund and taking the following forms, in accordance with article 21 of the GBER 651/2014:
|
Aid intensity | The aid rates for eligible expenditures of initial investments are granted at 100% of the regional aid map rate. The amount of aid that may be granted to each investment plan is capped at EUR 5 million. |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the benchmarking method. |
4. Just transition
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support investment plans implemented in the areas of the Territorial Just Transition Plans accompanying the Just Development Transition Program, with the aim of enabling these areas to address the social, employment, economic, and environmental impacts of the transition towards a climate-neutral economy and to achieve balanced and sustainable development. |
Beneficiaries |
Investment plans implemented in the areas of Territorial Just Transition Plans and included in the following activities of article 8 of Regulation 2021/1056 establishing the Just Transition Fund:
The beneficiaries of the scheme are:
|
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible expenditures other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Cash grant, tax exemption, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. |
Aid intensity | The aid rates for the eligible expenditures of initial investments may be granted up to the ceilings of the regional aid map intensities, as specifically defined in the tendering decision. The amount of aid that may be granted to each investment plan will not exceed the set limits of each category of eligible expenditures of the GBER, as specifically defined in the tendering decision, depending on the size of the enterprise, the type of investment plan, the eligible costs, and the specific area of implementation. |
Evaluation process |
Applications for inclusion must be submitted to the General Directorate of Private Investments of the General Secretariat for Private Investments and Public-Private Partnerships within the Ministry of Development and Investments, which exercises the responsibilities of an Intermediate Management Body in application of the institutional framework of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2021-2027. Applications are evaluated using the direct evaluation method. |
5. Research and applied innovation
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to strengthen investment plans that promote research and promote the development and application of ideas and technologies that improve goods and services and make production more efficient. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan that contributes to the development of technology or the provision of services through technological development, the production of innovative products or the introduction of procedural or organizational innovations, the exploitation of research results, the increase of employment, and the creation of jobs of high added value. |
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible expenditures other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Cash grant, tax exemption, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes all the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the direct evaluation method. |
6. Agrofood—Primary production and processing of agricultural products—Fisheries—Aquaculture
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support business activities in primary agricultural production, processing of agricultural products, fisheries, and aquaculture. |
Beneficiaries |
All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. The subordinated investment plans concern the following areas:
|
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible expenditures outside regional aid listed in Annex B to the law, subject to the specific provisions for primary agricultural production, fisheries, and aquaculture:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Cash grant, tax exemption, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the benchmarking method. |
7. Manufacturing—Supply chain
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support investment plans in the manufacturing sector, with the exception of the manufacturing of agricultural products for which a special scheme is established, and investment plans in the supply chain sector, with a view to technological, productive, administrative and organizational upgrading, as well as innovative and extrovert development and growth, with a view to strengthen the competitive position of enterprises in the domestic and international market. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. The scheme covers investment plans which fall within the manufacturing sector, except for the processing of agricultural products. |
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible expenditures outside regional aid listed in Annex B to the law, subject to the specific provisions for primary agricultural production, fisheries, and aquaculture:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Tax exemption, cash grant, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). |
Evaluation and control procedure |
Applications for inclusion are submitted to the General Directorate of Private Investments of the General Secretariat for Private Investments and Public-Private Partnerships within the Ministry of Development and Investments, to the Directorate of Private Investments of the Ministry of Interior, Sector of Macedonia and Thrace, and to the Directorates of Development Planning of the Regions of the country. Applications are evaluated using the benchmarking method. |
8. Business extroversion
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support the investment plans of companies aimed at penetrating new foreign markets by exporting their products or services. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. The scheme covers investment plans that carry out business extroversion and export activities to a percentage specified in the tendering decision. |
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible costs other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Cash grant, tax exemption, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes all the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the benchmarking method. |
9. Aid for investments in tourism
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to grant aid to a wide range of tourism investments, mainly related to the creation, expansion, and modernization of an integrated form of tourist accommodation throughout the territory, with the aim of upgrading the quality of the tourist product. |
Beneficiaries |
All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. Subordinated investment plans involve the following:
|
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the business plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible costs other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Tax exemption, cash grant, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the benchmarking method. |
10. Alternative tourism
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support tourism investments related to alternative forms of tourism and aims to exploit and highlight the specific characteristics of the country's regions, such as geographical, social, cultural, and religious characteristics. |
Beneficiaries |
All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. The investment plans covered by the scheme include the following facilities:
|
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the business plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible costs other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Tax exemption, cash grant, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the benchmarking method. |
11. Large investments
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support large investment plans in economic sectors where their implementation will have significant effects on local economies. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. Investment plans include those with a total budget of eligible expenditure greater than EUR 15 million but exclude those covered by aid schemes for agri-food (primary production and manufacturing of agricultural products), fisheries, and support for tourism investment and alternative forms of tourism. |
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the business plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible costs other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Tax exemption, cash grant, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes all the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the direct evaluation method. |
12. European value chains
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to strengthen all investment plans included in the sectors that constitute European value chains, to achieve economies of scale, to improve the quality of the products and services produced, to make effective the coordination of the supply chain, and to create conditions for enhancing extroversion. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan that is within the scope of European strategic value chains (microelectronics, high performance computers, batteries, interconnected and autonomous vehicles, cybersecurity, personalized medicine and health, low carbon industry, hydrogen, internet). |
Eligible expenditure |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible costs other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Cash grant, tax exemption, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes all the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted. |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the direct evaluation method. |
13. 360o entrepreneurship
Purpose | The purpose of the scheme is to support all investment plans within the scope of the new law, except for specific categories for which special schemes are established, and that involve the implementation of initial investments and the possibility of incurring additional costs, for the benefit of business initiatives and the national economy. |
Beneficiaries | All legal entities, as provided in the general rules of the law (article 13), that intend to implement an eligible investment plan. All investment plans are included, except those covered by agri-food aid schemes (primary production and processing of agricultural products), fisheries, manufacturing—supply chain, and support for tourism investment and alternative forms of tourism. |
Eligible costs |
The investment plans may receive aid for the following eligible regional expenditures for initial investment:
In addition to regional aid, the investment plans covered by this scheme may be supported for the following categories of eligible costs other than regional aid listed in Annex B to the law:
|
Type of aid to be granted | Tax exemption, cash grant, leasing subsidy, and subsidy for costs incurred to create employment. For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid includes the above incentives, except cash grants. |
Aid intensity |
For micro and small enterprises, the aid is granted at the maximum rate of the regional aid map. Grants are provided at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). For medium-sized and large enterprises, the aid is granted at 80% of the regional aid map aid intensity, except for special categories, for which 100% is granted (90% in the case of listed buildings). |
Evaluation process | Applications are evaluated using the benchmarking method. |
Common rules for state aid schemes
Below is a summary of the most important common rules of Law 4887/2022, as defined in articles 1 through 30.
What is the scope of an eligible investment plan?
Investment plans for regional aid covered by the aid schemes must be integrated in an “initial investment” and must address any of the following:
- Creation of a new establishment;
- Extension of the capacity of an existing establishment;
- Diversification of the output of an establishment into products not previously produced in the establishment, provided that the investment plan budget exceeds at least 200% of the book value of the diversified assets in the fiscal year before the investment plan commenced; or
- Fundamental change in the overall production process of an existing establishment, provided the eligible expenditure is greater than the total depreciation of the assets related to the investment plan for the three years before the plan commenced.
Who are the beneficiaries?
The beneficiaries of the aid are undertakings in one of the following legal forms:
- Société Anonyme;
- Limited Liability Company;
- Partnership (O.E., E.E.);
- Private Capital Company;
- Sole proprietorship;
- Social Cooperative Enterprise;
- Private sector cooperative;
- A company in the process of being established or being merged, with the publication process completed;
- Official consortium of undertakings; or
- Public and municipal enterprises and their subsidiaries (under certain conditions).
What is the minimum amount of an eligible investment plan?
The minimum budget of an eligible investment plan depends on the size of the beneficiary:
Size of enterprise | Minimum investment amount (EUR) |
Large enterprises | 1,000,000 |
Medium-sized enterprises | 500,000 |
Small enterprises | 250,000 |
Micro enterprises | 100,000 |
Social Cooperative Enterprises, agricultural cooperatives, urban cooperatives, producer groups, and agricultural partnerships | 50,000 |
What is the financial structure of an eligible investment plan?
Each entity contributes to the cost of the investment plan either through its own funds or through external financing; 25% of the aided costs of the investment plan should not include state aid, public support, or benefit.
Which sectors of the economy are eligible?
Eligible investment plans can be in most sectors of the economy, with the following exceptions:
- Investment plans in the steel, coal, shipbuilding, synthetic fibers, and transport sectors (as well as related infrastructure), energy production, distribution, and infrastructure; and
- The following activities based on the National Nomenclature of Economic Activities (NACE) Business Activity Codes (KAD) 2008, with some exceptions.
NACE rev.2 | Non-eligible economic activity |
02 | Forestry and logging |
05 | Mining of coal and lignite |
06 | Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas |
07 | Mining of metal ores |
08 | Other mining and quarrying |
09.1 09.90.11 |
Support activities for oil and gas extraction Support services for the export of hard coal and in general any activity related to the coal and steel sector |
36 | Collection, processing and supply of water, excluding seawater desalination services exclusively using renewable energy systems (RES) |
41 | Construction of buildings |
42 | Civil engineering |
43 | Specialized construction activities |
45 | Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles |
46 | Wholesale trade. Investment plans of NACE 46.71.12.05, 46.71.13.14, and 46.71.13.16 implemented on the islands for the creation of storage facilities are eligible. Similarly, investment plans of NACE 46.46 – Wholesale Trade in Pharmaceutical Products are eligible, but only for the "business extroversion" aid scheme |
47 | Retail trade, except for motor vehicles and motorcycles |
49 | Land and pipeline transport |
52 | Warehousing and support activities for transportation, with the exception of 52.22.11.05 (touristic port services—marinas), 52.22.11.06 (water airports operation services), 52.29.19.03 (transportation services with supply chain management—logistics), and 52.21.24.00 (parking services), which are eligible |
55 | Accommodations, with the exceptions included in the "aid for tourism investments" and "alternative forms of tourism" schemes, which are eligible |
56 | Food and beverage service activities |
64 | Financial service activities |
65 | Insurance, reinsurance, and pension funding |
66 | Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities |
68 | Real estate activities |
69 | Legal and accounting activities |
70 | Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities |
71 | Architectural and engineering activities. Exceptionally, investment plans of NACE 71.20 for technical testing and analysis enterprises are eligible, but only for the "research and applied innovation" scheme |
73 | Advertising and market research |
75 | Veterinary activities |
77 | Rental and leasing activities |
78 | Employment activities |
79 | Travel agency, tour operator, and other reservation services and related activities |
80 | Security and investigation activities |
81 | Services for buildings and landscaping activities |
82 | Office administrative, office support, and other business support activities |
84 | Public administration and defense; compulsory social security |
85 | Education |
86 | Human health activities, excluding investment plans for health tourism and medical tourism (recovery and rehabilitation centers, provision of Supported Living Accommodations for People with Disabilities, provision of services for homes for the elderly (NACE 87.30.11.01)), which are eligible |
87 | Accommodation assistance activities, excluding investment plans for health tourism and medical tourism (recovery and rehabilitation centers, provision of Supported Living Accommodations for People with Disabilities, provision of services for nursing homes (NACE 87.30.11.01)), which are eligible |
88 | Social care activities without accommodations |
90 | Creative, arts, and entertainment activities |
91 | Libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural activities, with the exception of NACE 91.01.11 (library services) and NACE 91.02 (museum activities), which are eligible |
92 | Gambling and betting activities |
93 | Sports activities and amusement and recreational activities, with the exception of NACE 93.11.10.01 (e.g., football pitches, basketball and tennis courts, etc.) and NACE 93.11.10.03 (swimming pools), which are eligible |
94 | Activities of membership organizations |
95 | Repair of computers and personal and household goods |
96 | Other personal service activities. Exceptionally, investment plans of NACE 96.01.19.02 (laundry engineering services) and NACE 96.01.13.01 (laundry ironing services) are eligible |
97 | Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel |
98 | Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for their own use |
99 | Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies |
In certain cases, and based on future ministerial decisions, the following investment plans may participate:
- Small hydroelectric stations (up to 15 MW);
- High-efficiency energy cogeneration from renewable sources;
- Hybrid renewable energy system (RES) stations in the Electrical System of Crete, which are to be put into trial operation until the completion and electrification of the Electrical Interconnection project between Crete and Attica, as well as in the Non-Interconnected Islands;
- Heat and cooling production from renewable energy sources;
- Energy efficient district heating and cooling systems; and
- Production of sustainable biofuels as well as conversion of existing biofuel production plants.
How will the state aid be provided to beneficiaries?
State aid may be provided in the form of a tax exemption, cash grant, leasing subsidy, subsidy for the creation of new employment, and financing of business risk. The state aid may be provided to the beneficiary at the time the investment plan is completed, and productive operations commence, or gradually if the following conditions are fulfilled:
Tax exemption |
The beneficiary is entitled to a tax exemption after an audit and approval of the implementation of 50% or 65% of the investment plan budget, with a decision issued within 30 days from the submission of the investment audit report. The beneficiary can utilize the full tax exemption over 15 years from the fiscal year of the entitlement, subject to the following restrictions:
|
Cash grant |
A beneficiary will be entitled, upon request, to receive a cash grant up to 25% of the total approved grant after the competent audit body has certified the implementation of 25% of the total cost of the investment plan. The supporting documents must be submitted with a certificate, i.e., a declaratory act regarding their correctness issued by a certified accountant. A decision will be issued within 30 days of the relevant request being submitted. The remaining 50% or 65% of the approved grant will be provided to the beneficiary at its request and after the implementation of 50% or 65% of the total cost of the investment plan has been certified by a competent body through an on-site or administrative audit. The remaining amount of the grant, or its entirety, will be provided after the decision to complete and start the productive operation of the investment. The amount of the grant will not be deducted from the investment costs to determine taxable profits. The cash grant will be paid electronically directly to the bank account of the beneficiary and cannot be made to a third party, except in the case of the assignment of the grant to banking institutions for the provision of an equal short-term loan used exclusively for the implementation of the investment plan. |
Leasing subsidy |
The first payment of the leasing subsidy will be made after the state auditors certify that all of the leased equipment has been installed according to the lease agreement. The leasing subsidy will be paid every six months following the payment of the lease installments by the beneficiary. The amount payable will be calculated on the acquisition value of the equipment, which is included in the installments and in accordance with approved state aid rates. The subsidy may not exceed 60% of the approved amount before the completion of the investment plan and the commencement of productive operations. A beneficiary may be permitted to make advance lease payments during the last 12 months of the lease agreement if approval of the authorities is obtained. The leasing subsidy will not be deducted from the investment cost in calculating the taxable profits of the beneficiary. |
Subsidy for the cost of created employment |
The payment of the subsidy will commence after the state auditors certify that the relevant new employment has been created. The subsidy will be paid every six months following the payment of the relevant salary costs by the beneficiary in accordance with approved state aid rates, and up to 60% of the approved amount before the completion of the investment plan and the commencement of productive operations. |
Financing of business risk | Applies only to the "new business" scheme and consists of the subsidy of interest-bearing loans of low security or the insurance costs of high-risk loans paid to the credit institutions that grant them. |
Specific categories of aid
Increased rates of aid are granted for investment plans carried out in the following areas:
- Mountainous areas, according to the categorization of the Hellenic Statistical Authority, except for the municipal units that are part of the Athens urban complex;
- Areas located up to 30 km from the country borders;
- Islands with a population of less than 3,100 inhabitants;
- Industrial and business areas, business parks with the exception of business parks of intermediate degree of organization, technology parks and receptors of innovative activities and organized receptors of manufacturing and business activities, provided that they do not relate to the modernization or expansion of existing structures of the aided enterprise;
- Areas affected by natural disasters;
- Investments relating to the reopening of industrial plants that have ceased operations, provided that the value of the fixed equipment of the industrial plant to be reopened covers at least 50% of the aided costs; and
- Investments implemented in buildings designated as listed buildings.
What is the state aid budget provided?
The total amount of aid per investment plan submitted may not exceed EUR 10 million. The aid granted to each single enterprise may not exceed a cumulative EUR 20 million, or EUR 30 million for a group of enterprises.
Aid Rates
Aid rates, based on the European Commission’s regional state aid guidelines are presented in the Regional Aid Map.
Regions |
Regional Unit | Maximum intensity of regional investment aids | ||
Large Sized Businesses | Medium Sized Businesses | Small Sized Businesses | ||
EAST MACEDONIA AND THRACE REGION | RODOPI | 50% | 60% | 70% |
DRAMA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
EVROS | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
THASSOS, KAVALA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
KSANTHI | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
CENTRAL MACEDONIA REGION | THESSALONIKI | 50% | 60% | 70% |
IMATHIA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
KILKIS | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
PELLA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
PIERIA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
SERRES | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
CHALCIDICE | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
WESTERN MACEDONIA REGION* | GREVENA, KOZANI | 40% | 50% | 60% |
KASTORIA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
FLORINA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
EPIRUS REGION | GIANNENA | 50% | 60% | 70% |
ARTA, PREVEZA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
THESPROTIA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
THESSALY REGION | LARISSA | 50% | 60% | 70% |
KARDITSA, TRIKALA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
MAGNESIA, SPORADES | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
CENTRAL GREECE REGION | FTHIOTIDA | 40% | 50% | 60% |
BOEOTIA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
EUBOEA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
EVRITANIA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
FOKIDA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
IONIAN ISLANDS REGION | CORFU | 40% | 50% | 60% |
ZANTE | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
ITHAKA, KEFALONIA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
LEFKADA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
WESTERN GREECE REGION | ACHAIA | 50% | 60% | 70% |
ETOLOAKARNANIA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
ILIA | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
PELOPONNESE REGION | ARGOLIDA, ARCADIA | 40% | 50% | 60% |
CORINTHIA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
MUNICIPALITIES OF MEGALOPOLIS, TRIPOLIS, GORTINIA, OICHALIA * | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
REST OR ARCADIA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
LACONIA, MESSINIA | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
ATTICA REGION | MAIN AREA OF ATHENS | 0% | 0% | 0% |
NORTH AREA OF ATHENS | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
WEST AREA OF ATHENS | 15% | 25% | 35% | |
SOUTH AREA OF ATHENS | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
EAST ATTICA | 25% | 35% | 45% | |
WEST ATTICA | 25% | 35% | 45% | |
PIRAEUS, ISLANDS | 25% | 35% | 45% | |
NORTH AEGEAN REGION* | LESVOS, LIMNOS | 50% | 60% | 70% |
IKARIA, SAMOS | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
CHIOS | 50% | 60% | 70% | |
SOUTH AEGEAN REGION* | ANDROS, THIRA, KEA, MILOS, MYKONOS, NAXOS, PAROS, SIROS, TINOS | 30% | 40% | 50% |
KALYMNOS, KARPATHOS, KOS, RHODES | 30% | 40% | 50% | |
CRETE REGION* | HERAKLION | 40% | 50% | 60% |
LASSITHI | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
RETHIMNO | 40% | 50% | 60% | |
CHANIA | 40% | 50% |
60% |